Monday, August 1, 2022

Many Parents Don't Want Kids Under 5 Vaccinated Against Covid

 

By Jay Croft



July 26, 2022 -- A new survey reports 43% of parents say they won’t vaccinate their children younger than 5 against COVID-19.

The study published Tuesday by the Kaiser Family Foundation also reported wide variations in responses based on parents’ political affiliations, their own vaccination status, race and income.

In June, the U.S. Food & Drug Administration approved vaccinations for kids as young as 6 months.

So far, 17% of parents of kids between 6 months and 5 years said their child has been vaccinated or will be shortly. Others said they are concerned about effectiveness and potential long-term side effects, with 13% saying they’ll vaccinate their young kids if required for school or childcare.

The percentage against vaccinating young kids is slightly higher than resistance to vaccinating older children – 37% for kids 5 to 11, and 28% for children 12 to 17, the survey says.

“Just 21% of Democrat-leaning parents said they would not vaccinate their young child, compared with 64% of Republican-leaning parents,” CNN reported. “The survey found 27% of vaccinated parents said they would not vaccinate their child, compared with 64% of unvaccinated parents.”

More than 4 in 10 Black parents said they were worried about leaving work for the vaccinations. A similar percentage of Hispanics were concerned about finding trusted providers.

"Across income groups, a majority of parents with household incomes of at least $90,000 say they think the information from federal health agencies about vaccinating children under 5 is clear, while majorities of those with lower incomes say it is confusing," the report’s authors said.



© 2022 WebMD, LLC. All rights reserved.


Hair Loss, Impotence Join List of Long Covid Symptoms

 

By Dennis Thompson HealthDay Reporter
HealthDay Reporter

MONDAY, July 25, 2022 (HealthDay News) -- People with long-haul COVID experience a wider set of symptoms than once thought, including hair loss and sexual dysfunction, British researchers report.

An analysis of electronic health records for 2.4 million U.K. residents revealed that 12 weeks after their initial infection, COVID patients report 62 distinct symptoms much more often than those who didn't have the virus.

Looking at only non-hospitalized patients, researchers identified three categories of distinct symptoms reported by people with persistent health problems after infection.

Patterns of symptoms tended to be grouped mainly as respiratory or brain symptoms, alongside a third category representing a broader range of health problems, including hair loss and erectile dysfunction.

The most common symptoms include loss of smell, shortness of breath, chest pain and fever. Others include:

The researchers also discovered that specific groups of people are at increased risk of developing long COVID. These include females, younger people and ethnic minorities, as well as poorer people, smokers, those who are overweight or obese, and people with chronic health problems.

"The symptoms we identified should help clinicians and clinical guideline developers to improve the assessment of patients with long-term effects from COVID-19, and to subsequently consider how this symptom burden can be best managed," senior researcher Shamil Haroon said in a University of Birmingham news release. He is an associate clinical professor in public health at the university.

The study was published July 25 in the journal Nature Medicine .

Copyright © 2013-2022 HealthDay.


Alcohol and the Aging Process

 

A Bad Mix



Alcohol is linked to age in lots of ways. You have to be old enough to drink it legally, and once you are, it can age you faster than normal. Heavy drinking can have a direct effect on certain parts of your body and on your mental health as you get older. And it can have some unhealthy indirect effects, as well.



It Can Dehydrate You



As you get older, you have less water in your body and -- for reasons that aren’t quite clear --you also feel thirsty less often. That makes seniors more likely to be dehydrated. Drinking alcohol can pull more water out of your body and make your chances of dehydration even higher.



It Can Dry Your Skin



Our skin gets thinner and drier as we age. It’s a natural process called intrinsic aging, and it’s something you can’t control. Extrinsic aging is when your skin ages faster than it should because of your environment and how you live. That’s where alcohol comes in -- it dehydrates you and dries out your skin. You can slow that down by drinking less.



It Can Make Vital Organs Weaker



Alcohol can affect the way some vital organs work and make them age faster. While heavy drinkers are more likely to have cirrhosis (permanent damage to your liver), even moderate drinking can lead to problems like fatty liver disease. It also can make it harder for your kidneys to do their thing.



It Can Slow Your Brain



Every alcoholic drink goes “straight to your head,” or at least to your brain. Heavy drinking over a long time can shrink brain cells and lead to alcohol-related brain damage (ARBD) and certain types of dementia. Symptoms of that include lack of judgment, organization, or emotional control, trouble staying focused, and anger issues.



It Can Weaken Your Immune System



Alcohol can affect the way your body fights off life-threatening illnesses like tuberculosis or pneumonia. This can be especially serious for older people. Researchers are also studying the possibility that alcoholic liver disease might be caused, at least in part, by your immune system attacking healthy body tissues.



It Can Affect Your Heart

Red wine has antioxidants called polyphenols that may help your cholesterol level and protect your blood vessels. If you drink it in moderation (about one glass a day), some studies show that it might be good for your heart. But too much can lead to an abnormal heartbeat and high blood pressure. So if you don’t drink, this isn’t a good reason to start.



It Hits You Faster



People who drink may notice that they’re “feeling no pain” sooner as they get older. That’s mainly because our bodies gain fat and lose muscle in our senior years and it takes longer for us to break down alcohol and get it out of our system. It also can make hangovers last longer.



It Can Complicate Things



Alcohol may not only make you more likely to get sick as you age, it also can make common medical problems worse. Studies show that heavy drinkers can have a harder time with things like osteoporosis, diabetes, high blood pressure, stroke, ulcers, memory loss, and certain mood disorders.



It Can Change How Your Meds Work



The older you get, the longer alcohol stays in your system. So it’s more likely to be there when you take medicine. And alcohol can affect the way your meds work. It can also lead to serious side effects.

For example, drinking alcohol when you take aspirin can raise your chances of stomach problems or internal bleeding. Mixing it with certain sleeping pills, pain medications, or anxiety drugs can be life-threatening.



It Can Make You More Likely to Fall



Broken bones from a stumble are a serious health issue for seniors. Heavy drinking can make them even more likely. It’s because alcohol can affect your balance and sense of judgment. Over time, it also can damage the cerebellum, the area in your brain that handles balance and coordination.



It Can Keep You Up at Night



The idea of having a drink to relax before bedtime may not be a good one, especially as you get older. Instead of lulling you into a restful night, alcohol can actually keep you from getting to sleep and lead to restless slumber. That can be particularly hard on seniors, who are already more likely to wake up often or have a sleep disorder like insomnia.



You Can Drink, But ...



As with most things, moderation is key. People older than 65 who don’t take any medications should average no more than one drink a day (seven per week) and have no more than three at one sitting. (A drink is one 12-ounce can or bottle of beer, one 5-ounce glass of wine, or one 1.5-ounce shot of an 80-proof or less liquor.) Talk with your doctor to find out what’s right for you.


A Few Too Many: 10 Signs That Alcohol Is Becoming a Problem

You Binge Drink or Drink Heavily



Excessive drinking can harm your health, even if you aren't dependent on alcohol. Drinking too much caused the deaths of 140,000 people each year from 2015 to 2019 in the United States.

There are two types of excessive drinking, including binge drinking and heavy drinking. Binge drinking is drinking four or more drinks during one session for women and five or more for men.

Heavy drinking is drinking eight or more drinks in a week for women and 15 or more for men.



You Continue to Drink Even When You Know It Is Causing Problems



Drinking too much can cause many problems. You may develop short-term or long-term health problems. It may negatively affect your relationships with your friends or family. You may have problems doing what you need to do at work or school.

If you experience any of these problems and continue to drink, it's a sign that your drinking may be a problem.



You Drink While You're Pregnant



Babies who are exposed to alcohol while their mothers are pregnant can develop many health problems, including abnormal facial features, low body weight, low IQ, and more. There's no known safe amount to drink while you're pregnant. If you're pregnant and are having a hard time controlling your drinking, reach out to your doctor for help.



You're Too Young to Drink



The legal drinking age is 21. If you're younger than that, you shouldn't consume any alcohol. Underage drinking is associated with problems in school, physical and sexual violence, increased risk of suicide and homicide, and changes in brain development that may last a lifetime.



You Need to Drink More to Feel the Effects of Alcohol



Alcohol use disorder can range from mild to severe. One sign that your drinking problem is becoming more severe is an increased tolerance for alcohol. If you need to keep drinking more to feel the same effects, you may need to seek help for your drinking.



Drinking Is Affecting Your Relationships



One of the hidden costs of drinking too much is its effect on your relationships. Drinking can cause conflict with people who care about you. You're more likely to have impaired judgment, unstable moods, and engage in inappropriate behavior when you're drinking. These behaviors can cause problems with your friends and family.



You Experience Withdrawal Symptoms if You Stop Drinking



When you've been using alcohol heavily for a long time, stopping suddenly can cause withdrawal symptoms. These symptoms are a sign that your body has developed a dependency on alcohol. Withdrawal symptoms can include sweating, tremors, sleep problems, rapid heartbeat,  nausea and vomiting, hallucinations, anxiety, restlessness, and possibly even seizures.



Your Family and Friends Are Concerned About Your Drinking



Sometimes your family and friends may notice behavior that you can't see. If the people close to you have expressed concern about your drinking habits, you may need to talk to your doctor even if you don't think it's a problem.



You've Driven After Drinking Too Much



Drinking alcohol slows your reaction times and impairs your judgment and coordination. These are all skills that you need to drive safely. Driving while intoxicated kills 29 people every day in the US. Even if you're below the legal limit, you may still be too impaired to drive.



Your Drinking Is Causing Health Problems



Short- and long-term alcohol use is associated with numerous health problems. Some risks of short-term alcohol use include injuries from crashes, falls, drowning, burns, violence, and alcohol poisoning. Some health problems associated with long-term alcohol use include high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, cancer, and dementia.


 

13 Worst Foods in Your Fridge

What’s in Your Fridge?



That moldy leftover chili may not be the only thing you should throw out. There may be secret agents in your fridge that hide empty calories, trans fats, and loads of sugar. You can help yourself make healthier choices if you keep these foods out of your fridge and freezer.

Flavored Yogurt



Strawberry, blueberry, vanilla -- a typical 6-ounce serving of flavored yogurt has 3 times the sugar of plain. Try some plain full-fat yogurt with fresh berries and nuts. You’ll get less sugar, more fiber, and lots more nutrients. And full-fat yogurt helps curb hunger better than nonfat yogurt-- and that may help you lose weight.

Ketchup



You may not think about that seemingly harmless bottle when you count the calories in your new low-sugar diet. But imagine that a quarter of it is filled with sugar -- 4 grams per tablespoon -- and that might change your view. Try a little spicy homemade marinara sauce with those eggs instead.

Mayonnaise

A tablespoon has 93.8  calories. The same amount of Dijon mustard has about 15 -- though you’d probably use far less of it. It’s too tempting to slap on a sandwich if it’s right there in the fridge, so toss the mayo. Keep the mustard.

Flavored Non-Dairy Creamer



It’s highly processed and has sugar or artificial sweeteners and artificial flavors. Ingredients can include corn syrup, soybean oil, cottonseed oil, sodium caseinate, dipotassium phosphate, mono- and diglycerides, and sodium stearoyl lactylate. Just use milk -- you know what it is.

Soda



No surprise here. It’s loaded with empty calories and has almost no nutritional value. Pitch it: You can’t drink it if it’s not there. For an alternative, try some seltzer with a little lemon for flavor.

Hot Dogs



Meat that’s been processed to make it last longer (through curing or smoking, for example) has been linked to colorectal cancer and possibly stomach cancer as well. This includes hot dogs, ham, sausage, and corned beef, among others.

Tonic Water



The quinine that gives tonic water its unique bitter taste is sweetened to the tune of 124 calories per 12-ounce bottle -- that’s almost the same as cola. If you use it as a cocktail mixer, try some club soda and lime instead -- it works well and has far fewer calories.

Gourmet Ice Cream



You know which ones we’re talking about: small containers, crazy flavors, loads of fat and sugar -- often more than double the amount of other ice cream. The best substitute is plain yogurt with fresh berries and granola. But if you just gotta have ice cream, check the fat and sugar content and choose a brand that keeps them to a minimum.

Creamy Salad Dressing



It’s often high in fat. And when it’s low-fat, it’s usually high in sugar or salt or artificial sweeteners -- and filled with ingredients you can’t pronounce. It’s easy to dress your own salad with nothing but olive oil, sea salt, and a touch of vinegar -- simple and delicious.

Frozen French Fries



They’re tough to resist when the guy at the restaurant asks, “You want fries with that?” Don’t make it harder on yourself by having those delicious, fat-soaked, calorie-packed salt sticks in the freezer next to the frozen spinach. Let’s be honest: If the fries are there, there’s no way you’re choosing the spinach.

Pickles



Most grocery store pickles are loaded with salt. But cucumbers, which pickles are made from, are good for you. They have lots of water, which can help you stay hydrated. They also have antioxidants and help curb inflammation. Why not buy them fresh? If you want a little extra zip, mix them with a bit of vinegar. You could even throw in a dash of salt, but not too much.

Frozen Pizza



A typical frozen pizza is loaded with calories (1,920 in a typical “6-serving” pizza), saturated fat (30 grams), and sodium (5,040 milligrams). Keep some berries, veggies, and soup in your freezer instead: Your heart -- and your waistline -- will thank you for it.

Beer



If you like to have one beer after work, you may get some health benefits from it, so it might be worth keeping around. But if it’s too easy for you to knock back a 6-pack during a football game, then don’t tempt yourself. Besides the empty calories, that much alcohol is linked to numerous health problems. And hangovers.