Medically Reviewed by Zilpah Sheikh, MD on February 28, 2024
Written by Sylvia
Davis
What Are Love
Handles?
"Love
handles" is a slang term that describes fat deposits along the sides
of your waist and hips. You might also hear these deposits called "muffin top" or a "spare tire."
While you may be most concerned about the way love handles
look, research has shown that excess fat around the waist can increase your
risk for conditions like type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and even cancer.
Short of liposuction or another cosmetic procedure, there's
no way to "spot reduce"
love handles away. But reaching and maintaining a weight that's healthy for you
and increasing your muscle mass with exercise can help get rid of love handles
while improving your overall health.
Your fitness routine should include moves to strengthen your
core muscles (the muscles in your torso). Not only can that help your
midsection look better, but a strong core also:
Helps prevent back injuries and back pain
Improves balance
Improves posture
Helps protect your hips and knees
Ab exercises alone won’t get rid of love handles. But
exercises like deadlifts and hanging leg lifts can help you build a stronger
core.
What Causes Love
Handles?
Love handles are caused by fatty tissue around your midsection.
Whether your body tends to store fat around the middle depends on:
Genetics. Fat storage patterns tend to run in
families.
Hormones. Men (and those identified as male at birth)
are more likely to store fat in the belly area rather than the hips and thighs.
Your age. Levels of belly fat tend to increase at
midlife and later.
It's possible to have a body mass index (BMI) that's
considered healthy and still have too much belly fat for optimum health. Your
waist measurement can be a general indicator of whether you have unhealthy
levels of belly fat:
For men and those assigned male at birth, that's a waist
over 40 inches.
For women and those assigned female at birth, it's over 35
inches.
If you have a larger body size, exact waist measurements may
be less important than whether your waistline is getting larger over time.
You can't change your body's fat storage patterns. But when
you lose fat and build muscle through diet and exercise, your belly will most
likely shrink -- and you may lose your love handles. Some research has found
that exercise is even more effective for reducing belly fat than for overall
weight loss.
Love Handle Exercises
While a strong core is important, exercises that target your
abs aren't enough to get rid of love handles. You need full-body exercises for
best results -- both for your love handles and the rest of your body.
These exercises combine ab-strengthening moves with those
that benefit your back, hips, and legs. Try to do one set of 12-15 repetitions
of each exercise. If you have physical limitations or are new to exercise, it's
best to talk to your doctor before you start a new workout routine.
Side planks
Side planks work your arms, legs, and all your ab muscles,
including those along your side where love handles form.
Step 1: Lie on your side and prop yourself up with one arm.
Keep the arm bent and your elbow in line with your shoulder.
Step 2: Place one leg on top of the other until your body
forms a straight line from head to feet. Then, lift your hips off the ground.
Step 3: As you lift, squeeze your glutes (your butt muscles)
and tighten your abs.
Step 4: Hold for around 30 seconds. Then switch to the other
side and repeat. As you grow stronger, you can challenge yourself by doing
these planks with your supporting arm straight.
A side plank is similar to a regular plank, except with this
movement you're positioned on your side.
Russian twists
The Russian twist targets all the muscles in your core and
stabilizes your spine.
Step 1: Sit down with your knees bent at 90 degrees and feet
flat on the ground. Lean your torso back until it's at about a 45-degree angle
from the floor, keeping your back straight.
Step 2: Using both hands and with arms bent, hold a dumbbell
or other weight above your abdomen. If that's too difficult, do the exercise
without the weight. To make the move more challenging, lift your feet a few
inches off the ground and balance on your rear.
Step 3: Twist your torso and arms as far as you can toward
the left. Repeat on the right side and
alternate.
Mountain climber’s
twist
The mountain climber engages several muscle groups, in both
your upper and lower body. If you do them at a fast pace, they also have cardio
benefits. Adding a cross-body twist pulls in your oblique muscles, which run
along the sides of your torso, into the equation?
Step 1: Get into a plank position, with both hands flat on
the floor and about shoulder-width apart. For an easier version, do this
exercise with your hands on a plyo box, exercise step, bench, or chair.
Step 2: Keep your core tight and your spine straight as you
lift your right knee and bring it up toward your left elbow, crossing your
body.
Step 3: Return to the starting position, then lift your left
leg and bring your knee up toward your right elbow. Alternate sides.
Deadlifts
Lifting weights builds muscle and bones while it burns fat.
You can use a barbell or dumbbells for this exercise. Start with a weight you
can lift 12-15 times with good form.
Step 1: Stand with your feet about hip-width apart. Hinge
forward at your hips, bending your knees a little, and grasp the barbell or
dumbbells with an overhand grip.
Step 2: Keeping your back flat and your head in line with
your spine, push your hips forward as you stand up until your hips and knees
are straight. Hold the barbell or weights close to your body as you lift.
Step 3: Hold for a few seconds, then hinge at your hips
again as you return the weight to the floor. Be careful not to round your
shoulders or bend your knees too deeply.
Squats
Squats work the large muscles in your lower body. You can do
them while holding dumbbells or a barbell, or just use your own body weight as
resistance.
Step 1: Stand with your feet a little more than
shoulder-width apart.
Step 2: Keeping your back in a neutral position, slowly bend
at your knees, hips, and ankles until your knees are at a 90-degree angle to
the floor. If that's too hard, just go as low as you can while maintaining good
form. Keep your knees centered over your feet as you squat.
Step 3: Slowly return to standing.
Bicycle crunches
These core exercises include a rotating movement that helps
to improve spine flexibility.
Step 1. Lying on your back, raise both legs off the floor
with your knees bent at a 90-degree angle.
Step 2: Put your hands behind your head with your elbows out
to the sides.
Step 3: Slowly lift your head and shoulders off the floor, and
then move your left elbow toward your right knee. At the same time, straighten
out your left leg (but keep it off the floor).
Step 4: Keeping your head and shoulders up, rotate to bring
your right elbow to your left knee as you straighten your right leg.
Hanging leg raises
The hanging leg raise is an advanced exercise that
challenges your abdominal muscles and hip flexors, using your own body weight.
You can do them at the gym or at home using a pull-up bar. Don't attempt these
if you have back problems.
Step 1: Hanging from your hands from a bar above your head,
bend your knees and slowly bring them up to your chest. For an even more advanced version, try
keeping your legs straight.
Step 2: Slowly lower your legs back down.
Step 3: Squeeze your ab muscles during both the lifting and
lowering movements to maximize the effect.
Safety Considerations
Always use slow and controlled movements during
strength-building exercises. Moving too quickly risks straining your muscles
and possibly damaging tendons, ligaments, and joints.
Alignment is especially important when you do core
exercises. Pay attention to how your spine is aligned. Change positions or stop
the exercise if you feel discomfort in your back. Only do as many repetitions
of each exercise as you can comfortably do with good form. Over time, you may
be able to build up to more.
You might feel the effort of exertion, but no exercise
should hurt. Stop the exercise if you feel any pain, especially in your lower
back. Check your alignment and technique and try again. If the pain persists,
talk to a doctor before continuing your exercise routine.
Takeaways
Love handles are fat deposits in your belly area, along the
sides of your hips and waist. You can't spot-reduce love handles away. But
maintaining a healthy weight and building muscle throughout your body will
shrink love handles as it improves your overall health.
Love Handles FAQs
Does running help with
love handles?
Cardio exercises like running can help you lose fat all over
your body, including your love handles. For maximum benefit, aim for at least
150 minutes a week of running, cycling, dancing, or whatever cardio exercise
you like best.
Can I lose love
handles in 2 weeks?
When you're trying to lose weight and get fit, there's no
way to target belly fat. Weight loss will slim your midsection along with the
rest of you. But the rate of weight loss differs from person to person. The key
to losing weight and keeping it off is to make long-term changes in your diet
and exercise patterns that you can stick with.
Experts recommend losing no more than about 1-2 pounds per week.
What exercise gets rid
of love handles the fastest?
There's no single love handle workout or exercise that's
most effective. The best routine for losing belly fat includes full-body
strength training as well as cardio exercise.
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