There
are this many major blood types:
- Incorrect!
- Correct Answer: 4
They’re A, B, AB, and O. A tiny bit
of protein, called an antigen, on the surface of a red blood cell determines
what type you have. If you have the A antigen, you have blood type A; the B
antigen gives you blood type B. If you have both A and B, you have blood type
AB. If you have no antigens, you have blood type O.
The
Rh factor is:
- Correct! You answered: Another kind of antigen
If you have this on your red blood
cells, you have a positive blood type. If you don’t, you have a negative blood
type. For example, if you have the A antigen and the Rh factor, your blood type
is A positive. If you have the B antigen but no Rh factor, your blood type is B
negative. A simple blood test can tell you which type you have.
People
with this blood type have a lower risk of heart disease:
- Incorrect!
- Correct Answer: O
Type O is the most common type:
about 43% of Americans have it. On the flip side, if you have AB blood, you’re
at higher risk compared to people with other blood types. That’s also the
rarest type -- about 4% of people in the U.S. have it.
This
blood type can be used by anyone:
- Correct! You answered: O negative
Ideally, you should get your own
blood type if you need a transfusion (when blood from one person is given to
another). But in an emergency, O negative can be used by anyone with any blood
type. That’s because it doesn’t have any of the antigens -- A, B, or Rh -- that
can lead your immune system to attack it. About 7% of people in the U.S. have O
negative blood.
People
with this type can use blood from anyone else:
- Incorrect!
- Correct Answer: AB positive
They’re known as “universal
recipients” because their blood has all the antigens -- A, B, and Rh. If you
have this type, your body will recognize any other blood type as its own.
You
can lose weight easier if you base your diet on your blood type.
- Correct! You answered: False
You may have heard of this idea, but
there’s no evidence to support it. No studies have shown any health effects of
specific foods on any blood type.
This
factor can cause problems during pregnancy:
- Correct! You answered: Rh negative
A woman’s blood can attack her
baby’s blood cells if she’s Rh negative and the baby is Rh positive. This is
called rhesus disease, and medication can prevent it. If you’re pregnant, you
should have a blood test to find out your Rh factor. If you’re Rh negative,
your doctor will recommend that you take the medication to be safe.
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about what’s running through your veins.
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