Does
Your Workout Really Work?
Done right, these seven exercises
give you results that you can see and feel. You can you do them at a gym or at
home. Watch the form shown by the trainer in the pictures. Good technique is a
must. If you're not active now, it's a good idea to check in with your doctor
first, especially if you have been diagnosed with health concerns. For example,
if you have advanced osteoporosis some of these exercises may be too
aggressive.
1.
Walking
Why it's a winner: You can walk
anywhere, anytime. Use a treadmill or hit the streets.
How to: If you're just starting to
walk for fitness, begin with five to 10 minutes at a time. Add a few minutes to
each walk until you get to at least 30 minutes per walk. Then, quicken your
pace or add hills.
2.
Interval Training
Why it's a winner: Interval training
boosts your fitness levels and burns more calories to help you lose weight. The
basic idea is to vary the intensity within your workout, instead of going at a
steady pace.
How to: Whether you walk, run,
dance, or do another cardio exercise, push up the pace for a minute or two.
Then back off for 2 to 4 minutes. How long your interval should last depends on
the length of your workout and how much recovery time you need. A trainer can
fine-tune the pacing. Repeat the intervals throughout your workout.
3.
Squats
Why it's a winner: Squats work
several muscle groups -- your quadriceps ("quads"), hamstrings, and
gluteals ("glutes") -- at the same time.
How to: Keep your feet
shoulder-width apart and your back straight. Bend your knees and lower your
rear as if you were sitting down in a chair. Your weight should be evenly
distributed on 3 points of your feet -- heel, outaside ball, inside ball --
that form a triangle. Your knees won't stay in line with your ankles that
way, but there will be less strain on other parts of your body. Add
dumbbells once you can do 12 reps with good form.
Squats
Done Right
Practice with a real chair to master
this move. First, sit all the way down in the chair and stand back up. Next,
barely touch the chair's seat before standing back up. Work up to doing the
squats without a chair, keeping the same form.
4.
Lunges
Why it's a winner: Like squats,
lunges work all the major muscles of your lower body. They can also improve your
balance.
How to: Take a big step forward,
keeping your back straight. Bend your front knee to about 90 degrees. Keep
weight on your back toes and drop the back knee toward the floor. Don't let the
back knee touch the floor.
Lunges:
Extra Challenge
Try stepping not just forward, but
also back and out to each side, with each lunge. Add dumbbells to lunges once
your form is down pat
5.
Push-Ups
Why it's a winner: Push-ups
strengthen your chest, shoulders, triceps, and core muscles.
How to: Facing down, place your
hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart. Place your toes on the floor.
If that's too hard, start with your knees on the floor. Your body should make a
straight line from shoulders to knees or feet. Keep your rear-end muscles and
abs engaged. Bend your elbows to lower down until you almost touch the floor.
Lift back up by pushing through your elbows, Keep your torso in a straight line
throughout the move.
Push-Ups:
Too Hard? Too Easy?
If you're new to push-ups you can
start doing them by leaning into a kitchen counter. As you get stronger, go
lower, using a desk or chair. Then you can move onto the floor, starting with
your knees bent. For a challenge, put your feet on a stair, bench, or couch
while keeping good form.
6.
Crunches -- Method A
Start by lying on your back with
your feet flat on the floor and your head resting in the palm of one hand and
the other hand reaching toward your knees. Press your lower back down. Contract
your abdominal muscles (abs) and in one smooth move, raise your head, then your
neck, shoulders, and upper back off the floor. Tuck in your chin slightly.
Lower back down and repeat.
Crunches
-- Method B
You can also do crunches with your
feet off the floor and knees bent. This technique may keep you from arching
your back. It also uses your hip flexors (muscles on your upper thighs below
your hip bones).
Mastering
Crunches
Keep your neck in line with your
spine. Tuck in your chin so it doesn't stick out. Breathe normally. To keep
chest and shoulders open, keep your elbows out of your line of vision.
7.
Bent-Over Row
Why it's a winner: You work all the
major muscles of your upper back, as well as your biceps.
How to: Stand with your feet
shoulder-width apart, bend your knees, and bend forward at the hips. Engage
your abs without hunching your back. Hold weights beneath your shoulders,
keeping your hands shoulder-width apart. Bend your elbows and lift both hands
toward the sides of your body. Pause, then slowly lower your hands to the
starting position. Can perform with a bar or dumbbells.
Mastering
Bent-Over Rows
First, do this move without weights
so you learn the right motions. If you have trouble doing bent-over rows while
standing up, support your weight by sitting on an incline bench, facing
backward.
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