Medically Reviewed by Dan Brennan, MD on November 01, 2021 Written by WebMD Editorial Contributors
Snacks are an important part of a child's eating schedule.
They help curb hunger and keep them feeling energetic throughout the day.
Childhood sets the foundation for a lifetime of healthy habits. It's important
to give your kids healthy snacks and healthy snacking habits.
Are Snacks for Kids
Safe?
In general, it’s safe to give your kids snacks. But to set
up healthy habits, give snacks with intention. Some kids graze throughout the
day, always eating and never feeling truly hungry or full. Kids need to learn hunger signals to keep a healthy weight through childhood and
into adulthood. Snacks also keep kids from getting "hangry": crankiness caused by hunger.
How much should kids snack? Younger kids need three meals
plus two snacks per day. Older kids and teenagers need three meals and one
snack per day. Older kids and teens may need two snacks if they play sports,
are very active, or have a growth spurt.
When should kids snack? Offer kids snacks a few hours after
meal times and at least 1 or 2 hours before the next meal. School-age children
should always have the option for an after-school snack. If your child does
after-school activities, make sure to pack them something yummy and healthy.
Seven healthy snacks for kids. So, you've worked out
a snack schedule. Now, what do you feed your kids? Here are seven healthy snack
ideas you can try:
Fresh fruits
Apples
Pears
Oranges
Grapes
Berries
Cherries
Avocado
Dried fruits
Apricots
Raisins
Dates
Prunes
Cranberries
Fresh vegetables (serve with hummus for a more appealing
snack)
Carrot sticks
Celery sticks
Bell peppers
Cucumber
Cherry tomatoes
Peanut butter on toast
Tuna on toast
Hard-boiled eggs
Yogurt with fruit
Snacks to avoid. Everyone deserves a treat now and
again but keeps things like candy, cake, chips, and ice cream out of the house
at most times. If these snacks aren’t around, they will be easier for kids to
avoid. That doesn't mean you shouldn't serve cake on your child's birthday, for
example. Experts just don’t recommend it as a daily after-school snack.
Try to avoid serving too many processed foods. This means
anything that comes in a box or a bag. These foods tend to have more added
sugar and salt than other foods and don't offer as much nutritional value as
fruits, vegetables, and lean, natural proteins.
Other Things to Think
About
In addition to the content of the snacks themselves, healthy
snacking habits are important!
Keep healthy snacks in sight. Put produce out in a
basket where kids can see it. Put healthy snacks at eye level for kids or
toddlers in the fridge. When kids are feeling munchy, they’re more likely to
grab what catches their eye. Give your kid their own snack drawer or cabinet
that they can reach. Fill it with healthy options they enjoy. When they’re
hungry, encourage them to pick something out for themselves.
Encourage snack independence. Young kids can get
their own snacks if they’re simple enough. Baby carrots, sliced bell peppers, or
whole-grain cereals are good for many children. Even preschoolers can learn how
to wash fruit or spread peanut butter on toast with your supervision.
Designate a snack area. To avoid mindless snacking,
keep eating in one or two areas of your home. It may be your normal dining
area, a space in the kitchen, or both.
Don't allow snacking with screen time. Studies have
shown that eating while watching TV can lead to overeating. Keep eating in the
snack area, and don't allow your child to use a TV, iPad, or smartphone while
eating.
Teach your kids about food. Show kids that eating all
colors of the rainbow is important. You can even teach them about agriculture
and where their food comes from to give them more information about healthy
nutrition and food production.
Snacking on a budget. Save money on fruit by going
with frozen over fresh. It has the same nutritional benefits and often costs
less. You can also buy frozen fruit in bulk without worrying that it will go
bad before you have the chance to use it all. Frozen fruit is great in
smoothies or as a topping for yogurt or cottage cheese.
Busy teenagers. As kids get older and more
independent, they have less control over their snacking. They may get a job or
have a busy social calendar. Setting up good snacking habits in young childhood
and offering teens healthy, convenient on-the-go options are two great ways to
keep snacks healthy.
SOURCES:
Cleveland Clinic: "Here’s
Why We Overeat in Front of the TV (and How to Stop)."
Eat Right: "When
Should My Kids Snack?"
Healthy Children: "Choosing
Healthy Snacks for Kids."
Kids Health: "Snacks."
Mayo Clinic: "Healthy
snacks for kids: 10 child-friendly tips."
Very Well Family: "10
Fun, Healthy Snacks for Kids to Make."
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